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Inflation Calculator

Estimate how inflation can raise future costs and reduce the buying power of your money over time.

See how today's prices may change over time and why long-term goals often need a larger target than they first appear to require.

Investing

Try the calculator

Scenario presets

Quick compare

Example

A modest inflation rate can still cut purchasing power heavily over long periods such as retirement.

Results

Future cost

$1,344

Buying power in today's dollars

$744

Inflation assumption

3.0%

Starting amount$1,000
Time horizon10 years
Lost purchasing power$256

Projection

Trend view

Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10

Purchasing power

Inflation compounds quietly. The future-cost line shows what today's spending target could become if prices keep climbing.

Planning cue

Read this alongside savings and retirement projections so your target is set in real, not just nominal, dollars.

This assumes a steady inflation rate, which is rarely true in real life.

How it works

What the result is showing you

These sections explain what the calculator measures, which assumptions matter most, and where the number can be misleading.

Inflation works quietly

Inflation often feels small in the short run, but over many years it can materially change what the same amount of money can buy.

Why inflation matters for investing

Your real return is what remains after inflation. If your investments grow but your cost of living rises too, the gap between the two matters more than the nominal return alone.

Use real dollars when planning

If a future target looks large in nominal dollars but weak in real purchasing power, your savings goal may need to be higher than you first assumed.

Common questions

  • inflation calculator future value
  • buying power calculator
  • how much will prices rise in 10 years

Frequently asked questions

Why does inflation matter for retirement?

Because retirement can last decades. Even modest inflation can make the same lifestyle much more expensive over a long spending timeline.

Is 2% inflation still a safe assumption?

It may be too low for conservative planning depending on the goal. Many people test 2%, 3%, and 4% scenarios to see how sensitive the result is.

Related tools

Other tools that usually come next

Use these if you want to compare a connected cost, adjust the budget around it, or check the next step in the same decision.